1. Đọc kỹ các ví dụ 1 SGK trang70. Xác định kiểu văn bản, những từ ngữ biểu cảm và những câu cảm thán biểu lộ tình cảm của tác giả. Nêu tác dụng của những yếu tố đó trong văn bản.

2. Đối chiếu cột số 1 và 2 ở bảng SGK trang 96, so sánh cách diễn đạt nào hay hơn, giải thích vì sao (chú ý các từ ngữ, câu in nghiêng). Từ ví dụ, khái quát được vai trò của các yếu tố biểu cảm trong văn bản nghị luận.

3. Theo em, xuất phát từ những tình cảm nào và cách diễn tả tình cảm đó như thế nào mà Bác đã viết nên Lời kêu gọi toàn quốc kháng chiến có tác động mạnh mẽ, thuyết phục người đọc đến như vậy? Từ đó, hãy khái quát được những yêu cầu khi đưa các yếu tố biểu cảm vào trong văn bản nghị luận để có hiệu quả.

4. Tìm hiểu và dự kiến cách làm bài tập luyện tập SGK trang 97, 98.

5. Hoàn tất thực hành bài tập viết đoạn văn (bài tập (3b) SGK trang 82). Viết đoạn văn ngắn (khoảng10 dòng) trình bày luận điểm: Học vẹt không phát triển được năng lực suy nghĩ. (có lồng ghép thêm một số yếu tố biểu cảm vào bài).

1. Đọc kỹ các ví dụ 1 SGK trang 95, 96. Xác định kiểu câu và hành động nói được thực hiện trong từng câu. Điền câu vào các ô trong bảng cho phù hợp theo yêu cầu. Nhận xét hành động nói nào phù hợp và không phù hợp với chức năng chính của kiểu câu đó.

2. Từ ví dụ hãy liệt kê các cách thực hiện hành động nói trong giao tiếp.

1. Thực chất của quá trình tạo thành nước tiểu là sự lọc máu, thải bỏ các chất độc, cặn bã, thừa qua nước tiểu nhằm ổn định các thành phần của máu.

2. Nước tiểu chính thức được đổ vào bể thận, qua ống dẫn nước tiểu xuống dự trữ ở bóng đái.

Nước tiểu được thải ra ngoài nhờ hoạt động của cơ vòng ống đái, cơ bóng đái và cơ bụng.

Chuyên đề 7: Adjectives and adverbs – Connectives

I. Fill in the blanks the correct form of the words in brackets using adjectives or adverbs.

1. The seas looks ………………… now. I want to go swimming (quiet)

2. She is…………………upset about losing her job (terrible)

3. My father works ………………… from early morning to night (continuous)

4. Your father is very …………………. He always drives …………………(careful)

5. I think our summer holidays are too short. They have passed very………………(quick)

6. The life in the country is…………………. The farmers work in the field …………………(quiet)

7. He fell and hurt ………………… yesterday (bad)

8. We can’t go out now because it is raining …………………(heavy)

9. You shouldn’t go up that ladder. It doesn’t look…………………(safe)

10. She is a …………………. She dances …………………(beautiful)

II. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.

1. He walks slowly He is…………………………………………………………………………………………

2. She is a good badminton player. She plays……………………………………………………………………………………

3. My mother swims very quickly. My mother is………………..………………………………………………………………

4. She is bad swimmer. She swims............................................................................................................................

5. They cycle carelessly. They are ...............................................................................................................................

6. Mai is a skillful volleyball player. Mai plays .............................................................................................................................

7. Hung drives his care safely. Hung is.................................................................................................................................

8. He runs fast. He is ....................................................................................................................................

III. Use connectives to combine each pair of sentences.

1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework (but) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The room is very small. It’s quite comfortable (although) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad (but) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Our teacher didn’t arrive late. The traffic was terrible (although) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema (and) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. She wears glasses. She want to see better (because) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. He got wet. He forgot his umbrella (therefore)................................................................................................................................

8. We learn hard. We hope to pass the exam (and) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. They whispered. They didn’t want us to hear them (because) ………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. We are saving money. We want to buy a new house.(because )

IV. Rewrite these sentences by using because

1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. She went to bed early because of her sickness. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty ………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather ………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. He can’t go to school today because of illness. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. He broke the vase because of his carelessness. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. I went to bed early because of tiredness. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. He can’t go to school because of his broken leg. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. Tom is busy, so he can’t help you. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

V. Fill in each gap with the correct linking words “but, however or although”

1. ……………………he had a good night’s sleep, he felt tired.

2. Smoking is dangerous. ……………………, a lot of adults still smoke.

3. A lot of people like sunbathing,……………………it can cause skin cancer.

4. Amy missed the start of the film. ……………………, she could understand the film.

5. He doesn’t understand much about Vietnamese culture……………………he has lived in Vietnam for ages.

6. I felt uncomfortable yesterday……………………the social custom of gift-giving familiar to me.

7. New Year’s Day is truly a universal holiday, ……………………it is not universally celebrated on the same day.

8. The little boy is still hungry. ……………………,he has already eaten an enormous meal.

9. ……………………Tim felt tired, he stayed up to finish his homework.

10. Cars are fast and convenient, ……………………they cause traffic problems in cities.

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 4 : PASSIVE VOICE

I Simple present tense (Thì hiện tại đơn)

1. He often finishes his exercises on time. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. People plant rice in those fields. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Do you do your test perfectly? ………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Why don’t you prepare lunch? ………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. No one do this exercise. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. We clean the garages every day. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. We check every can engine thoroughly ………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. We export this computers to seventy different countries. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. The machine wraps the bread automatically. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. They send the newspapers to Nha Trang by train. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. Mr Hung teaches English grammar. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. Lan cuts flowers in the garden every morning. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. The servant makes coffee. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. Do the students plant many trees in the school yard? ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. How many languages do you speak? ………………………………………………………………………………………………

17. What does he write everyday? ………………………………………………………………………………………………

18. The chemical wastes are polluting our environment. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

II. Present continuous.

1. The reporter is interviewing Dr. Nam ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. They are painting the chairs. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. She is ironing clothes now. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. The children are eating a lot of apples. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. The teacher is explaining the lesson. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. The workers are building many houses in that area. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. The servant is making coffee. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Nga is making coffee. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. The farmers are ploughing the rice fields. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. She is eating a lot of apples. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

III. Present perfect.

1. Someone has given him a lot of money. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. My father has just bought a new villa. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. The children have eaten a lot of apples. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. His father has just repainted his car. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Nobody has discovered new evidence yet. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. The students haven’t finished the test yet. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Has Loan baked the birthday cake yet. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. She has practiced violin the violin for 12 years. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Mr Nam has just made a speech at the meeting. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. He has put bananas in the freezer. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. Pollution from factories has destroyed many lakes and rivers ………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. Nobody has sent me their assignments. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. Have you done your homework?

IV. Modal verbs

1. People should save pandas from extinction. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. We must obey all traffic laws. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Nam ought to repair this broken window. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. You can pick tomatoes before they are completely ripe. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Lan has to finish this work today. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. You shouldn’t put bananas in the freezer. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Can Nam repair the radio? ………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Hoa has to give me a book tomorrow. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. He can’t do all exercises. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. They have to cancel the flight from HCM to Ha Noi. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… V. Simple past

1. The police arrested two criminals last night. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. They posted all the letters yesterday. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. They didn’t damage the machinery ………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Lan ate ten apples last night. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. How many motorbikes did that company import? ………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Did Nam discover the mistake? ………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. A famous author wrote that book. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Loan didn’t break the chair. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. The workers built those bridges in 1972. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. Who wrote this letter?

VI. Simple future

1. John will collect me at the airport. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Will you invite her to your birthday party? ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. She won’t meet anyone at the airport. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. They will hold a meeting here next year. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Tom will make tea with cold water. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. People will use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Most of the students will answer the question carefully. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. They will wear uniform next year. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

VII. Near future

1. They are going to build a new road around the city. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Are you going to repaint your car? ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Lan is going to make coffee. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. What time are you going to send her an email? ………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. He is going to write a letter for me

VIII. Past continuous.

1. She was reading the newspaper at 3 o’clock yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. She was washing some clothes when I came. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Ann was writing a letter in her room when the phone rang. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Tom was making a phone call when it rained. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Tom was taking a photo of me at this time. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Lan wasn’t taking her sister along at this time last week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Was he making coffee at this time last night? ………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. They weren’t repairing their car.

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

1. Type 1

A Rewrite sentences using if (type 1 conditional)

1. The children mustn’t go near Nick’s dog. It’ll bite them. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Rachel might fail her driving test. But she can take it again. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Manchester United might lose. If they do, Tom will be upset. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. The office may be closed. In that case Mark won’t be able to get in. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Nick and Marta may arrive a bit early. If they do, they can help Tom to get things ready ………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. The party might go on all night. If it does, no one will want to do any work tomorrow. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Emma may miss the train. But she can get the next one. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Is Matthew going to enter the race? He’ll probably win it. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. You should take more exercise because that’s the way to get fit. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. Throw a stone into water and it sinks. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

B. Complete these conditional sentences with the correct tenses of the verbs (conditional I)

1. If you keep going in the rain, you (get) …………………. a bad cold

2. If you are asked by your parents, you (tell) ………………….them the truth?

3. The table (collapse) ……………….……….if you stand on it.

4. If you usually (read) ……………………….in bad light, you will ruin your eyes.

5. She will give him your regards if she (see) ……………………….him.

6. You will study better if you (study) …………………….better.

7. If you have a problem, I (share) ………………..……….it with you

8. If she (have) ………………..………. difficulty learning mathematics, her brother will help her.

9. You will have better health if you (eat) ………………..……….less fat and more vegetable.

10. If he (fail) ………………..……….the coming exam, his parents will be very sad.

2. Type 2

A Rewrite sentences using if (type 2 conditional)

1. I’m not rich, so I don’t live in a big house. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Sandra can’t take a photo because she hasn’t got her camera. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can’t meet you. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. I’m often tired in the morning because I go to bed late. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. We haven’t got a calculator, so we can’t work this out quicker. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Nick can’t find the way because he hasn’t got a map. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. David has so many accidents because he’s so clumsy. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. I don’t write to my friends because I’m so busy. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. Susan hasn’t got a watch, so she’s often late for work. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. He coughs a lot because he smokes forty cigarettes a day. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. They don’t have a garden. They don’t grow vegetables. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. I don’t have a boat. I won’t sail around the world. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… B. Complete theses conditional sentences with the correct tenses of the verbs (conditional II)

1. If you were a king, what you (do) ………………..……….………………..……….?

2. You would feel better if you (take) ………………..……….a short rest.

3. If she (be) ………….two years older, she (take) ………………..….part in the contest.

4. They (be) ………………..……….angry if you didn’t inform them.

5. The teacher (not be) ………………..……….disappointed if I (not be) ……………… …………….lazy like this

6. What (happen) ………………..……….if the moon disappeared?

7. If cat had wings, they (be) ………………..……….able to fly.

8. If the streets here were wider, there (not be) ………………..……….so many accidents.

9. If you broke the traffic laws like him, you (get) ………………..……….a fine.

10. He (look) ………………..……….better if he didn’t have his hair dyed.

11. If you (find) ………………..……….a wallet in the street, what would you do with it?

12. I………………..……….(help) you if I could, but I’m afraid I can’t

13. If I were you, I (not wait) ………………..………. I (go) ………………..……….now.

14. I think there are too many cars. If there (not be)………………..………. so many cars, there (not be) ………………..………. so much pollution. 15. I am not an astronaut. If I (be) ………………..……….an astronaut, I (take) ………………..………. my camera with me on the rocket ship next month.

1. The polluted from the air makes people were ill.

=> Because people breath......................................................................................................

2. The fumes from cars make people cough.

=> Because people breath...................................................................................................

3. Since some people have drunk contaminated water, they need medical help.

=> Some people have drunk contaminated……………………………………………

Câu 1 : Hãy đưa ra 3 minh chứng của một số người đã lợi dụng quyền tự do ngôn luận để làm trái pháp luật trong đợt cả nước phòng chống dịch bệnh covid-19. Các đối tượng đó đã bị xử pháp như thế nào? Nêu tác hại của việc phát tán thông tin không chính xác ở một số đối tượng trên?

Câu 2 : .Hãy nêu một số quy định và một số chủ trương chính sách của nhà nước trong việc phòng chống dịch bệnh Covid-19?

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 - PREPOSITIONS

COMPLETE EACH SENTECNCE WITH A CORRECT PREPOSITION.

1. Last week Ba invited Liz to go …………………….a holiday trip ………………….his family.

2. The village is about 30 kilometers …………………….the south ……………….Hanoi

3. They went boating ……………………. The river and had a picnic ………………… the river bank.

4. They have cornflakes, toast and milk …………………….breakfast.

5. Nam is living …………………….the Parker family …………………….their farm.

6. It’s time you got up or you’ll be late …………………….school.

7. I’ll be away …………………….my business ……………….Monday………………… Friday next week.

8. Our meeting will be …………………….8o’clock tomorrow morning.

9. The ao dai consists ……………………. a long silk tunic that is slit ………………the sides and word …………………….loose pants.

10. Are you proud …………………….your school’s tradition?

11. Nam has made the acquaintance …………………….several friends ………………his new school.

12. I’m well acquainted …………………….her family.

13. I’m perfectly capable …………………….doing it myself thank you.

14. We’re always arguing …………………….each other …………………….money.

15. Both poets drew their inspiration …………………….the countryside.

16. My parents have always encouraged me …………………….my choice of career.

17. Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading …………………….

18.His mother left the house…………………….2 o’clock …………………….the afternoon.

19. The library is open from 9…………………….4 o’clock.

20. They’ve known each other …………………….they were in England.

21. I am usually free …………………….2p.m and 5p.m o’clock.

22. They’ve known each other …………………….they were in England.

23. I will go to the evening class …………………….dinner.

24. She hasn’t visited me …………………….ages.

25. He often play badminton with his ……………………. Sunday morning.

26. He couldn’t go out…………………….his mother came back.

27.We should practice listening to English program …………………….the radio.

28.We should learn ……………………. Heart all the new English words.

29. I agree…………………….you. He never listens ……………………. anybody.

30. We must prepare …………………….the coming year.

31. He came into the room without knocking …………………….the door.

32. I always go to the market …………………….Saturdays.

33. He has gone abroad. He will return …………………….two years’ time

34. I can’t see him …………………….the moment. I’m busy.

35. My birthday is …………………….November 1st. I was born ………………….1992

I. Preposition

1. I’d like to listen ……………………….some music now.

2. He is writing a letter ……………………….his parents.

3. What does the post-office sell apart……………………….stamps?

4. She collects the parcels……………………….the post-office every morning?

5. There are so many differences ……………………….me and my brother.

6. It’s the mixture……………………….cucumber and onion.

7. I’m afraid……………………….dogs. They are very savage for me.

8. She bought plenty……………………….souvenirs during the holidays.

9. They arrived……………………….Paris……………………….a fine day

10.Loan is fond ……………………….going to parties.

11.Is she interested……………….listening……………….classical music?

12. He is tired……………………….staying up late to work.

13. Are you bored……………………….ironing clothes?

14. Nam is good……………………….fixing things?

15.Swimming is good……………………….your health.

16.Drinking too much beer is harmful……………………….your health.

17.He is capable……………………….solving that problem.

18.These baskets are full……………………….waste paper.

19.Why were you absent……………………….class yesterday?

20.We mustn’t be impolite……………………….our teachers?

21.The streets are always crowded……………………….all kinds of vehicles.

22.Are you fed up……………………….eating the same food everyday?

23.That writer was famous……………………….his works.

24.She is always faithful……………………….her husband.

25.They were excited……………………….result of the exams.

26.He’s very good……………………….telling jokes.

27.I’m tired……………………….working in the same place.

28.Mary is busy……………………….her homework.

29.There’s nothing wrong……………………….him.

30.They went out……………………….a walk

31.He hates to be made fun……………………….

I. Read the passage carefully, then answer the following questions

London is by far the largest city in England and the United Kingdom. 8.63 million people live in London, which is on the River Thames. It is the capital of the United Kingdom. London is the biggest city in middle Europe, and the world's largest financial centre. London was founded by the Romans in AD 43 and called Londinium. The city has a huge network of transport systems. The Victorians built a number of railway systems in the mid-19th century.

There is also the world's first underground railway system, London Underground, which is the main way commuters get into London .There are five airports, though only one is actually in London (the City Airport). Most people in London are British. However, London also has many immigrants. These people come from many different countries. Many people visit London as tourists. They may see the famous "Sights of London". These sights include palaces, churches and museums. London is one of the world's most important cities for business, finance, and politics. It is also important for culture: media, entertainment, fashion, and art.

1. Is the largest city in England and the United Kingdom also the capital of the United Kingdom?

..................................................................................................................................................................

2. What is the population of London?.

..................................................................................................................................................................

3. How many airports actually are there in London?

..................................................................................................................................................................

4. When were the railway systems in London built?

..................................................................................................................................................................

5. Do you want to visit London? Why or Why not?

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