Phương trình có 2 nghiệm: \({x_1} = \frac{{ - {b^2} + \sqrt \Delta }}{{2a}}\); \({x_2} = \frac{{ - {b^2} - \sqrt \Delta }}{{2a}}\).
\(\begin{array}{l}{x_1} + {x_2} = \frac{{ - b + \sqrt \Delta }}{{2a}} + \frac{{ - b - \sqrt \Delta }}{{2a}} = \frac{{ - 2b}}{{2a}} = \frac{{ - b}}{a}\\{x_1}.{x_2} = \frac{{ - b + \sqrt \Delta }}{{2a}}.\frac{{ - b - \sqrt \Delta }}{{2a}} = \frac{{{b^2} - \Delta }}{{4{a^2}}} = \frac{{{b^2} - ({b^2} - 4ac)}}{{4{a^2}}} = \frac{{4ac}}{{4{a^2}}} = \frac{c}{a}\end{array}\)
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