Ta có: ( x + 2)( x - 5) = -12
=> \(x+2\inƯ\left(-12\right);x-5\inƯ\left(-12\right)\)
mà Ư (-12) = \(\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\\x-5\in\left\{"....."\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét các t/h: