Ta có :
\(n_{H2O}=\frac{15,3}{18}=0,85\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_H=0,85.2=1,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{C.trog.A}=9,5-1,7=7,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_C=\frac{7,8}{12}=0,65\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO2}=n_C=0,65\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn oxi : \(2n_{O2}=2n_{CO2}+2nH_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O2}=1,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=1,075.22,4=24,08\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Ankan}=n_{H2O}-n_{CO2}=0,85-0,65=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C=\frac{0,65}{0,2}=3,25\)
Vậy CTPT của ankan là C3H8, C5H12