Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ba^{2+}}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.0,01=0,001\left(mol\right)\\n_{OH^-}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,1.0,01=0,002\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{H^+}=0,2.0,01+2.0,2.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_{SO_4^{2-}}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.0,02=0,004\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT ion: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
_____ 0,01___0,002_________ (mol)
⇒ H+ dư. \(\Rightarrow n_{H^+\left(dư\right)}=0,008\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\frac{0,008}{0,3}=\frac{2}{75}M\Rightarrow pH\approx1,57\)
PT ion: \(Ba^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}\rightarrow BaSO_{4\downarrow}\)
______ 0,001__0,004__ → 0,001 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,001.233=0,233\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
