Câu 1:
nK = \(\dfrac{39}{39}=1\) mol
Pt: 2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
1 mol--------------------------> 0,5 mol
mH2 = 0,5 . 2 = 1 (g)
mdd = mK + mnước - mH2 = 39 + 362 - 1 = 400 (g)
C% dd KOH = \(\dfrac{39}{400}.100\%=9,75\%\)
Câu 2:
Đổi: 1 lít = 1000 ml
mdd H2SO4 = \(1000\times1,12=1120\left(g\right)\)
mH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{1120\times17}{100}=190,4\left(g\right)\)
=> mH2O = 1120 - 190,4 = 929,6 (g)
=> nH2O = \(\dfrac{929,6}{18}=51,64\) mol
nSO3 = \(\dfrac{200}{80}=2,5\) mol => nước dư
Pt: SO3 + H2O --> H2SO4 (1)
...2,5 mol----------> 2,5 mol
mH2SO4 (1) = 2,5 . 98 = 245 (g)
mH2SO4 sau khi hòa tan =245 + 190,4 = 435,4 (g)
mdd = 1120 + 200 = 1320 (g)
C% = \(\dfrac{435,4}{1320}.100\%=33\%\)