a)
Cu +1/2O2 \(\rightarrow\)CuO
2Fe + 3O2\(\rightarrow\)Fe2O3
Ba + \(\frac{1}{2}\)O2 \(\rightarrow\) BaO
\(\rightarrow\)nO2=\(\frac{1}{2}\)nCu +\(\frac{3}{2}\)nFe +\(\frac{1}{2}\)nBa
=0,25.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+0,09.\(\frac{3}{2}\)+0,75.\(\frac{1}{2}\)=0,635 mol
\(\rightarrow\)mO2=0,635.32=20,32 gam
b) nP=\(\frac{7,75}{31}\)=0,25 mol; nS=\(\frac{11,2}{32}\)=0,35 mol; nC=\(\frac{1,08}{12}\)=0,06 mol
4P + 5O2 \(\rightarrow\)2P2O5
S + O2 \(\rightarrow\) SO2
C + O2 \(\rightarrow\) CO2
\(\rightarrow\) nO2=\(\frac{5}{4}\)nP + nS +nC=0,25.\(\frac{5}{4}\)+0,35+0,06=0,7225 mol
\(\rightarrow\) mO2=0,7225.32=23,12 gam
c)
nC2H6=\(\frac{22,4}{56}\)=0,25 mol
nH2=\(\frac{0,896}{22,4}\)=0,04 mol
nC2H4=\(\frac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 mol
C2H6 + 3,5O2 \(\rightarrow\)2CO2 + 3H2O
2H2 +O2\(\rightarrow\) 2H2O
C2H4 + 3O2\(\rightarrow\) 2CO2 + 2H2O
\(\rightarrow\) nO2=3,5nC2H6 +\(\frac{1}{2}\)nH2 +3nC2H4
=0,25.3,5+0,04.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+0,15.3=1,345 gam
\(\rightarrow\)mO2=1,345.32=43,04 gam