Bài trên:
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16\%.200}{40}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.98.100}{19,6}=200\left(g\right)\)
Bài sau:
\(Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=n_{Al}\\b=n_{Mg}\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=12,6\\22,4.1,5a+22,4b=13,44\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,2.133,5+0,3.95=55,2\left(g\right)\\ x=C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.3+0,3.2}{0,2}=6\left(M\right)\)