\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,3.\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6-4x+1=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)