\(x⋮12;25;30\Rightarrow x\in BC\left(12;25;30\right)\)
\(12=2^2.3;25=5^2;30=2.3.5\)
\(BCNN\left(12;25;30\right)=2^2.3.5^2=300\)
\(BC\left(12;25;30\right)=B\left(300\right)\)
\(B\left(300\right)=\left\{0;300;600;....\right\}\)
\(0\le x\le500\Rightarrow x=300\)
\(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\)
\(\left(3x-16\right)=2.7\)
\(3x-16=14\)
\(3x=30\)
\(x=10\)
\(\left|x-5\right|=16+2.\left(-3\right)\)
\(\left|x-5\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=10\Rightarrow x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=-10\Rightarrow x=-5\)