Question

Tìm các giới hạn sau

1. lim ( x đến 1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+7}-3}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}\)

2. lim  ( x đến 1^-) \(\dfrac{2x-3}{1-x}\)

3. lim ( x đến 2⁺) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2-x}\)

4. lim ( x đến +-∞) \(\dfrac{-8x^3+9x^2+x-1}{5x^2+1}\)

5. lim ( x đến -∞) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-x-1+3x}{2x+7}\)

Answer 1

1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(2x+7-9\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(4-x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(-\sqrt{2x+7}-3\right)}=\dfrac{2.4}{-6}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{2.1-3}{1-1}=-\infty\)

3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=+\infty\)

4/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{8x^3}{x^2}+\dfrac{9x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{5x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{-8x}{5}=\pm\infty\)

5/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}+\dfrac{2x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{7}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)