\(a.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=\(-\dfrac{7}{24}\)
\(b.8\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(4\dfrac{2}{7}+5\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=8\dfrac{4}{9}-4\dfrac{2}{7}-5\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(8\dfrac{4}{9}-5\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-4\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(8+\dfrac{4}{9}-5-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-4-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left[8-5+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\right]-4-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=3-4-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=-1-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(c.\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\dfrac{2}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\dfrac{2}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\dfrac{9}{11}+1+\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\left[\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}+\left(-1\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).0+1=1\)
