\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
a, \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, \(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow2CuO\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{CuO}=2n_{O_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=n.M=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
a, 2KMnO4--->K2MnO4+MnO2+O2(1)
nKMnO4= \(\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\) mol
Theo pt (1): nO2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.nKMnO4=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\)mol
=> VO2= 0,1.22,4= 2,24(l)
b, 2Cu+O2--->2CuO (2)
Theo pt(2): nCuO=2.nO2=2.0,1= 0,2 mol
=> mCuO=0,2.80= 16 (g)