\(d\dfrac{X}{H_2}=\dfrac{M_X}{M_{H_2}}=\dfrac{M_X}{2}=15\)
⇒ MX = 15 . 2 = 30
Gọi CTHH của hợp chất X là CxHy
Ta có: 12x : y = 80 : 20
⇔ x : y = \(\dfrac{80}{12}:\dfrac{20}{1}\)
⇔ x : y = 1 : 3
⇒ CTHHĐG: CH3
Ta có: (CH3)n = 30
⇔ 15n = 30
⇔ n = 30 : 15 = 2
⇒ CTHH: C2H6
\(d_{\dfrac{X}{H_2}}=\dfrac{M_X}{M_{H_2}}=\dfrac{M_X}{2}=15\Rightarrow M_X=15.2=30\) (g/mol)
\(\%H=100\%-80\%=20\%\)
\(m_C=\dfrac{30.80}{100}=24\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_C=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{24}{12}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_H=\dfrac{20.30}{100}=6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_H=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CTHH:C_2H_6\)
%H trong hợp chất X:
%H=100-80=20%
Ta có:
\(d_{\dfrac{X}{H_2}}\)=15=>\(M_X\)=15.2=30(g/mol)
CTC:\(C_xH_y\)
Ta có tỉ lệ:
\(\dfrac{12x}{80}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{30}{100}=0,3\)
=>\(\dfrac{12x}{80}=0,3=>x=\dfrac{0,3.80}{12}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{y}{20}=0,3=>y=\dfrac{0,3.20}{1}=6\)
Vậy x=2;y=6.
Vậy CTHH:\(C_2H_6\)