a
b/ 2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2........................................0,3
Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 +H2
0,1...................................0,1
=> V = 8,96
a) Gọi \(n_{Mg}=x\) (mol)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=2x\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(24x+27\times2x=7,8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow78x=7,8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Vậy \(n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=2\times0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b) 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2 (1)
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2 (2)
Theo PT1: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}\times0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo Pt2: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H_2}=0,1+0,3=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4\times22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)