a.Ta có: \(\overset{\left(IV\right)}{Si_x}\overset{\left(II\right)}{O_y}\\ \Rightarrow x.IV=y.II\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> CTHH: SiO2, phân tử khối: 28+16.2=60(đvC)
b. Ta có: \(\overset{\left(II\right)}{Ca_x}\overset{\left(I\right)}{\left(OH\right)_y}\\ \Rightarrow x.II=y.I\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> CTHH: Ca(OH)2, phân tử khối: 40 + 17.2=74 (đvC)
\(a,\) CT chung: \(Si_x^{IV}O_y^{II}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot IV=y\cdot II\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Rightarrow SiO_2\)
\(b,\) CT chung: \(Ca_x^{II}\left(OH\right)_y^I\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot II=y\cdot I\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
