a) Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2 (1)
MgO + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2O (2)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2\times24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=8,8-4,8=4\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PT1: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT2: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}=2\times0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,4+0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{4}=0,15\left(l\right)=150ml\)