CuO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)CuCl2 + H2O (1)
ZnO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl2 + H2O (2)
a;
mHCl=\(150.\dfrac{7,3}{100}=10,95\left(g\right)\)
nHCl=\(\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Đặt nCuO=a
nZnO=b
Ta có hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+81b=12,1\\2a+2b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a=0,05;b=0,1
mCuO=80.0,05=4(g)
% CuO=\(\dfrac{4}{12,1}.100\%=33\%\)
% ZnO=100-33=67%
b;
Theo PTHH 1 và 2 ta có:
nCuO=nCuCl2=0,05(mol)
nZnO=nZnCl2=0,1(mol)
mCuCl2=0,05.135=6,75(g)
mZnCl2=0,1.136=13,6(g)
C% dd CuCl2=\(\dfrac{6,75}{150+12,1}.100\%=4,16\%\)
C% dd ZnCl2=\(\dfrac{13,6}{150+12,1}.100\%=8,38\%\)