a) PTHH: \(MgSO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
Hiện tượng: Magie sunfit tan dần, có khí thoát ra
b) Ta có: \(n_{MgSO_3}=\frac{10,4}{104}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,1\cdot44=4,4\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\frac{7,3}{7,3\%}=100\left(g\right)\)
d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,1\cdot95=9,5\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{MgSO_3}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{CO_2}=106\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\frac{9,5}{106}\cdot100\approx8,96\%\)