C em nhé!
Kiến thức thuộc phần câu tường thuật: thì lùi xuống một bậc khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
C em nhé!
Kiến thức thuộc phần câu tường thuật: thì lùi xuống một bậc khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
I. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one. (10 pts)
1. May I borrow your dictionary for a minute please?
Would you mind __________________________________________
2. He has never achieved anything, even though he tries very hard.
However_________________________________________________
3. They were unable to carry out the plan because it rained so hard.
The hard rain ____________________________________________
4. The price of oil has decreased considerably in the last 4 months.
There has _______________________________________________
5. I’ve never eaten Japanese food before.
This is__________________________________________________
6. Tom speaks English more fluently than Bill.
Bill _____________________________________________________
7. “Let’s listen to the music now,” said one of the students.
One of the students ________________________________________
8. I don’t really want to go to the library today.
I’d rather ________________________________________________
9. Her father makes her study very hard for the exam.
She____________________________________________________
10. Although it was raining heavily, the soldiers kept marching.
In spite__________________________________________________
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please ......................................................................
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted ......................................................................
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How ......................................................................
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> " Which ......................................................................
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if ......................................................................
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me ......................................................................
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told ......................................................................
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered ......................................................................
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth ....................................................
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused ....................................................
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley ....................................................
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me ....................................................
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked ....................................................
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philip said, " Olive ....................................................
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I ....................................................
I/
A/Patrick said:"why don't you study hard for the exam,Sarah?"
--->Patrick advised
B/The government is building a school at the moment
---->A school
C/Unless he tells me the truth,I will never meet him again
---->If she
II
a)It/necessary /you/finish/homework /today
b)We/not see/jack/since/we/move/England
8
1. Tony is lying. He __________ money from Alf on the ferry back from Bergen. I’m absolutely positive about it.
A. has borrowed B. has been borrowed
C. did borrow D. may have borrowed
2. “Could we start a little earlier?” – “Well, it depends on the Parkers. I’ve made arrangements to start as soon as they ___________.
A. will have returned B. returned C. will return D. has laid
3. I can remember she __________ the dining-room table with a white cloth to celebrate my return.
A. laid B. lay C. has lain D. has laid
4. I remember that meeting Andy Sugar was a great occasion for my children. Since the showing of his film they __________ him as something of a national hero.
A. admired B. had admired
C. have been admiring D. have admired
5. Any changes are possible in the phase of the drafting of the document. But, please, Adam, don’t try to change the text after it ___________ upon.
A. has been agreed B. will have been agreed
C. will be agreed D. was agreed
6. I know too little Dutch to have understood what they were talking about. What I _________ though, was that their boss would be there the next morning.
A. didn’t understand B. did understand
C. have understood D. could have understood
7. The high winds blowing all Monday night __________ very thick trees, breaking some of them.
A. bent B. bended C. have been bending D. have bended
8. The first moments of the race, for which we __________ since the beginning of the school year, were always a bit tense.
A. have been preparing B. have prepared
C. were preparing D. had been preparing
9. I think my wife and I ____________ on a small farm when I am retired.
A. will have lived B. will be living C. are living D. have lived
10. We should take Dingo with us just in case one of the boys __________ nasty. Not that I’d like them to.
A. turns B. will turn C. would turn D. shall turn
8
1. Tony is lying. He __________ money from Alf on the ferry back from Bergen. I’m absolutely positive about it.
A. has borrowed B. has been borrowed
C. did borrow D. may have borrowed
2. “Could we start a little earlier?” – “Well, it depends on the Parkers. I’ve made arrangements to start as soon as they ___________.
A. will have returned B. returned C. will return D. has laid
3. I can remember she __________ the dining-room table with a white cloth to celebrate my return.
A. laid B. lay C. has lain D. has laid
4. I remember that meeting Andy Sugar was a great occasion for my children. Since the showing of his film they __________ him as something of a national hero.
A. admired B. had admired
C. have been admiring D. have admired
5. Any changes are possible in the phase of the drafting of the document. But, please, Adam, don’t try to change the text after it ___________ upon.
A. has been agreed B. will have been agreed
C. will be agreed D. was agreed
6. I know too little Dutch to have understood what they were talking about. What I _________ though, was that their boss would be there the next morning.
A. didn’t understand B. did understand
C. have understood D. could have understood
7. The high winds blowing all Monday night __________ very thick trees, breaking some of them.
A. bent B. bended C. have been bending D. have bended
8. The first moments of the race, for which we __________ since the beginning of the school year, were always a bit tense.
A. have been preparing B. have prepared
C. were preparing D. had been preparing
9. I think my wife and I ____________ on a small farm when I am retired.
A. will have lived B. will be living C. are living D. have lived
10. We should take Dingo with us just in case one of the boys __________ nasty. Not that I’d like them to.
A. turns B. will turn C. would turn D. shall turn
56. I have never met a famous person before.
It is .............................................................................................................
57. He said "I will go to school tomorrow."
He said ................................................................................
58. "What kind of books do you read?" They asked Huong.
They asked Huong....................................................................
59. The police has just caught the thief.
The thief................................................................................
60. My classmate, Lan, loves to write letters.
My classmate, Lan, enjoys...........................................................
IX.CLOSEST SENTENCES:
33.He / very tired / because he / not sleep / well.
A.He is very tired because he wasn’t slept well.
B.He was very tired because he hadn’t slept well.
C.He has been very tired because he wasn’t sleeping well.
D.he is very tired because he has slept well.
34.Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash.
A.Most of the people who recovered quickly were injured in the crash.
B.The people who were injured in the crash, most of them recovered quickly.
C.Most of the people recovered quickly after the crash.
D.Most of the people who were injured in the crash recovered quickly.
35.My sister didn’t leave the car key, so I couldn’t pick her up at the airport.
A.If my sister had left the car key, I could pick her up at the airport.
B.If my sister had left the car key, I would have picked her up the airport.
C.If my sister has left the car key, I would have picked her up at the airport.
D.if my sister left the car key, I would pick her up at the airport.
36.She worked for a national bank and then she applied for a new job.
A.Before applying for a new job, she had worked for a national bank.
B.She worked for a national bank before she had applied for a new job.
C.She had worked for a national bank after she applied for a new job.
D.She worked for a national bank although she applied a new job.
it's a pity i can't borrow your car.
=> i wish you would
1.“The band is going to have a comeback next month” The producer said
⇒ The producer said…
2.“I never make mistakes,” he said.
⇒ He said….
3.“I will get myself a drink,” she says
⇒ She said….
4.“Don’t forget your computer,” she told me
⇒ She told me ….
5.“Don’t touch it,” she said to him.
⇒ She told him…
6.“I often have a big hamburger.”, Minh says.
⇒ Minh said….
7.“Shall I do the cleaning up for you?” he said.
⇒ He offered…
8.“How ugly!” he said
⇒ He exclaimed…
9.“Would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday?” she said.
⇒ She said….
10. “Give me the mirror,” she told him.
⇒ She asked him…
11. “Which shoes do you like best?” she asked her friend.
⇒ She asked her friend…
12. “Would you like to go party with me?” she said to Paul.
⇒ She invited Paul….
13. “Are you enjoying novel?” I said to Jessi.
⇒ I asked Jessi…
(mink đag cần gấp)
Câu 1 : Find out the mistake
If she bought that house now, she ran out of money.
A B C D
Câu 2 : Choose the best answer :
You ............ this test if you don't work hard.
A. would never pass B. never will pass C. will pass D. will never pass
Câu 3 : Choose the sentencess whose meaning is the same as the following one
He hasn't a watch, he is always late for work
A. If he had a watch, he wouldn't have been always late for work
B. If he has a watch, he won't be always late for work
C. If he had a watch, he would be not always late for work
D. If he had a watch, he wouldn't be always late for work
Câu 4 : Choose the best answer : If I .......... the bus, I will get a taxi instead.
A. missed B. will miss C. has missed D. miss