PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + H2\(\uparrow\)
a) nNa = \(\frac{46}{23}=2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: n\(H_2\) = \(\frac{1}{2}n_{Na}=\frac{1}{2}.2=1\left(mol\right)\)
=> m\(H_2\) = 1.2 =2 (g)
=> V\(H_2\) = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (l)
b) Theo PT: nNaOH = nNa = 2(mol)
=> mNaOH = 2. 40 = 80(g)
mdd sau pứ = 46 + 156 - 2 = 200(g)
=> C% = \(\frac{80}{200}.100\%=40\%\)
a) mNa=\(\frac{46}{32}\approx1.44\) (mol)
mH2O=\(\frac{156}{18}\approx8.67\) (mol)
PTHH: Na + H2O → NaOH + H2
pt(mol) 1 : 1
đb(mol)1.44 : 8.67
⇒H20 dư. Vậy bài toán giải theo Na pư hết
Theo PTHH, ta có: nH2=nNa=1.44(mol)
⇒VNa=1.44*22.4=32.256(l)
b)Ta có:mNa=46(g)
md2A=46+156=202(g)
⇒C%A=\(\frac{46}{202}\cdot100\%\approx22.77\%\)