Câu 3:
Gọi số mol C2H4, C2H2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) (1)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{64}{160}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
a--->a
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b---->2b
=> a + 2b = 0,4 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,2; b = 0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4:
Chỉ có Propin pư với AgNO3/NH3
\(n_{C_3H_3Ag}=\dfrac{44,1}{147}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{C_3H_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{C_4H_6}=\dfrac{17,4-0,3.40}{54}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_3H_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,1}.100\%=75\%\\\%V_{C_4H_6}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3+0,1}.100\%=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)