a) \(3\left(x-4\right)+5=2\left(x+1\right)-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12+5=2x+2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy : \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
b) \(5\left(x+1\right)^2+2x=5x^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+10x+5+2x=5x^2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy : \(S=\left\{-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{15}=\frac{13x-9}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32\left(x+2\right)=3\left(13x-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x-39x=-27-64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=-91\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
Vậy : \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)