30.
\(V_{\left(O;\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}\left(M\right)=M_1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3}{4}.4=3\\y_1=\dfrac{3}{4}.1=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q_{\left(O;-90^0\right)}\left(M_1\right)=M'\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x'=y_1=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y'=-x_1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M'\left(\dfrac{3}{4};-3\right)\)
31.
\(cos\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\pm\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{5\pi}{3}+k4\pi\)
Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất \(x=\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\Rightarrow a+b=5+3=8\)