\(a,⇔\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)
\(⇔(x-23)(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27})=0\)
\(⇔x-23=0\) (vì \(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}>0\))
\(⇔x=23\)
\(b,⇔\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{96}+\frac{x+100}{95}=0\)
\(⇔(x+100)(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{95})=0\)
\(⇔x+100=0\) (vì \(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{95}>0\))
\(⇔x=-100\)
\(c,⇔(\frac{x+1}{2012}+1)+(\frac{x+2}{2011}+1)=(\frac{x+3}{2010}+1)+(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1)\)
\(⇔\frac{x+2013}{2012}+\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2009}=0\)
\(⇔(x+2013)(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009})=0\)
\(⇔x+2013=0\) (vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}<0\))
\(⇔x=-2013\)