- Vì hỗn hợp rắn qua dd HCl có thấy H2 nên hh rắn chắc chắn có Al dư
\(PTHH:\left(a\right)4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ \left(b\right)Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ \left(c\right)2Al_{dư}+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2\left(c\right)}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3\left(tổng\right)}=\dfrac{13,35}{133,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3\left(c\right)}=n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2\left(c\right)}=\dfrac{2.0,075}{3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3\left(b\right)}=0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6}{2}.n_{AlCl_3\left(tổng\right)}=\dfrac{6}{2}.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{n_{AlCl_3\left(b\right)}}{2}=\dfrac{0,05}{2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(a\right)}=2.n_{Al_2O_3}=2.0,025=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al\left(tổng\right)}=n_{Al\left(a\right)}+n_{Al\left(c\right)}=0,05+0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Al\left(tổng\right)}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,025=0,0375\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,0375.22,4=0,84\left(l\right)\)