a) CH4 + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) CO2 + 2H2O (1)
C2H4 + 3O2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2CO2 + 2H2O (2)
b) Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của CH4 và C2H4
\(n_{hh}=\frac{7}{22,4}=0,3125\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{12,6}{22,4}=0,5625\left(mol\right)\)
Theo Pt1: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\)
Theo Pt2: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=2y\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,3125\\x+2y=0,5625\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,0625\\y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n_{CH_4}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=\%n_{CH_4}=\frac{0,0625}{0,3125}\times100\%=20\%\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\%n_{C_2H_4}=\frac{0,25}{0,3125}\times100\%=80\%\)
c) Theo Pt1: \(n_{O_2}pư=2n_{CH_4}=2\times0,0625=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
Theo Pt2: \(n_{O_2}pư=3n_{C_2H_4}=3\times0,25=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
Vậy \(\Sigma n_{O_2}pư=0,125+0,75=0,875\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma V_{O_2}pư=0,875\times22,4=19,6\left(l\right)\)