PTPƯ: \(X+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{3,6}{18}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=0,2mol\\n_H=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=0,2\cdot12=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_H=0,4\cdot1=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy \(m_C+m_H=2,4+0,4< m_X=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Trong X có Oxi
\(\Rightarrow m_O=6-2,4-0,4=3,2\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_O=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ \(C:H:O=0,2:0,4:0,2=1:2:1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) CTPT của X là \(\left(CH_2O\right)_n\)
Mà \(M_X=30\cdot2=60\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{60}{30}=2\) \(\Rightarrow\) X là C2H4O2
