nCaCO3= nCO2= nC= \(\frac{60}{100}\)= 0,6 mol
\(\rightarrow\)mCO2= 26,4g
m giảm= mCaCO3- mCO2 - mH2O
\(\Leftrightarrow\)22,8= 60 - 26,4 - mH2O
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{H2O}=10,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\)nH= 2nH2O=\(\frac{2.10,8}{18}\)= 1,2 mol \(\rightarrow\) mH= 1,2g
nC= 0,6 mol \(\rightarrow\) mC= 7,2g
\(\rightarrow\) mO= 13,2-1,2-7,2= 4,8g
\(\rightarrow\)nO= 0,3 mol
nC: nH: nO= 0,6: 1,2: 0,3= 2:4:1
\(\rightarrow\) CTĐGN (C2H4O)n
Mặt khác:
nA=\(\frac{1}{22,4}\) mol
\(\rightarrow\)MA= 3,929.22,4= 88
\(\rightarrow\) n=2. Vậy CTPT A là C4H8O2