Gọi CTPT của ankan là \(C_nH_{2n+2}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ankanY}=\dfrac{1,16}{14n+2}\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,912}{22,4}=0,13\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(2C_nH_{2n+2}+\left(3n+1\right)O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2nCO_2+\left(2n+2\right)H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{n_{C_nH_{2n+2}}}=\dfrac{3n+1}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{0,13}{\dfrac{1,16}{14n+2}}=\dfrac{3n+1}{2}\)
=> \(n=4\)
Vậy CTPT của ankan Y là C4H10