a) PTHH: 2Mg + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO
b) nMg = \(\frac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
n\(O_2\) = \(\frac{8}{32}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có tỉ lệ: n\(\frac{Mg}{2}=0,05\) < n\(\frac{O_2}{1}=0,25\)
=> Mg hết, O2 dư
c) Theo PT: n\(O_2\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)nMg = \(\frac{1}{2}\).0,1 = 0,05 (mol)
=> m\(O_2\) dư = 8 - (32.0,05) = 6,4 (g)
d) Theo PT: nMgO = nMg = 0,1 (mol)
=> mMgO = 40.0,1 = 4 (g)