1. The sport center uniform must be worn by trainers at all times
2. When i come to your house tomorrow, i will call you
3. Tom was adviced to not to lend them any more money
1. The sport center uniform must be worn by trainers at all times
2. When i come to your house tomorrow, i will call you
3. Tom was adviced to not to lend them any more money
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES TO MAKE SPECULATIN ABOUT THE PRESENT OR PAST, USING MUST, CAN'T OR MIGHT
1.I'm certain they are not very rich. Their house is in a terrible mess
2.It's possible that Tom spent all his money when he was younger
3. No, I'm sure it wasn't Dick who stole the money
4. Sure he's read a lot of books about animals
5. It's certain that Jim didn't break the window or purpose
6. Possibly, he drank much last night
I-For each question, complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first
1. We all expect Marta to pass the exam.
----->Marta.................................
2. Jack is going to have his house painted next month.
--------> Jack intends……................................
3. She gave him a box full of chocolate.
---->He.........................
4. He is certainly not going to join our trip next weekend.
-> He does ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. They are going to build a new school in this town. (intend)
->………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. We don’t plan to celebrate our wedding anniversary next Thursday.
-> We are not ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The consumption of blueberries and tomatoes can delay short-term memory loss or Alzheimer’s.( passive)
-> …………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Just a handful of pumpkin seeds a day provides you with your recommended daily amount of zinc.
-> You …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The bones in the skeletal system support all the body organs. (supported)
->………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Is Linda going to give a lecture on tropical fauna?
-> Does Linda ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
-> Is ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. You’ll get a rise in salary after six months ( raised )
® After six months, your salary ......................................................................................
12. The library stays open until seven o’clock ( close )
® The library ............................................................................................ until seven o’clock
I. Choose the most suitable tense.
1. Why (are you going to buy/ will you buy) a new mountain bike?
2. Don’t phone between 8.00 and 9.00. I’ll study/ I’ll be studying then.
3. Look out! That tree (will fall/ is going to fall)!
4. Let me know as soon as Louise (will get/ gets) here.
5. Great news! Jean and Chris (will come/ are coming) to stay with us.
6. According to this timetable, the bus (is going to arrive/ arrives) at 6.00.
7. I have a feeling that something strange (is going to happen/ is happening) in a minute.
8. The doctor says I (will have/ am going to have) a baby!
9. Can you call me at 7.00, because (I’ll leave/ I’m leaving) tomorrow.
10. If you arrive late at the sale, the best things (will go/ will have gone).
II. Give the correct form of the verbs:
1. I can’t see you on Thursday afternoon. I (visit) our Birmingham branch.
2. George (not be) back until six. Can I take a message?
3. What (you/ buy) with the money you won in the lottery?
4. I don’t think you (have) any problems at the airport.
5. (You/ take) your dog with you to Scotland?
6. Can you answer the phone for me? I (lie down) for a while.
7. All the hotels are full. Where (we/ spend) the night?
8. You’d better not come in July. My mother (stay) with me then.
9. What time (your plane/ leave) ?
10. Leave the car here. May be the police (not/ notice) it.
III. Give the correct form of the verbs:
1. By the time we reach the home, the rain (stop).
2. This time next week I (lie) on the beach in Spain.
3. In ten years’ time I (work) for a different company.
4. If we don’t get there by 6, Jack (leave).
5. In July they (be married) for ten years.
6. In the year 2500 a lot of people (live) on the moon.
7. When you get to the station, I (wait) for you outside.
8. Don’t worry! The plane (land) in a moment.
9. By the time you come home, I (finish) the decorating.
10. Come round between eight and nine. We (watch) the match on television then.
V. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense. All sentences refer to future time.
1. When I (see) you tomorrow, I (tell) you my news.
2. As soon as we (get) there, we (phone) for a taxi.
3. I (go) to the library before I (do) the shopping.
4. We (wait) here until the rain (stop).
5. I (get) some money from the bank when it (open).
6. After you (take) the medicine, you (feel) better.
7. You have to stay until you (finish) your work.
8. I (let) you work the minute I (hear) the results.
9. Before we (paint) the wall, we (have) a cup of tea.
10. We (climb) over the wall as soon as it (get) dark.
I. fill each gap in the following sentences with one of the particles in the box
on | after | away | back | down | off | over | to | up | upon | in | with |
1 it's time Edward got married and settled_____. He must be well over thirty
2 could you put me____ for a few days until I find a place of my own?
3 he's very easy going. he takes______his father in that respect
4 you haven't thrown____yesterday's paper, have you?I haven't read it yet
5 I didn't take_____skiing immediately but I began to enjoy it once I'd had a few lessons
6 "Now , let's go___the main facts of the case again in case we've missed something". the inspector said
7Sorry, I'm late. When the alarm clock rang I must have turned over and gone____to sleep
8 Don't let me____,will you? I'm relying on your support
9 I suppose, I'd better start that composition. I can't put_____doing it any longer
III. finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it
1 the doctor asked:"Why didn't you make an appointment?"
-> the doctor asked her
2 did he say why he hadn't reached the island?
->did he give
3 Is smoking permitted in British cinemas?
-> are we
4 please don't play your music so loudly
-> would
4 with the introduction of the computers into the classrooms, students' performance has been greatly enhanced
->the introduction
5 julia didn't listen to what her doctor told her(notice)
6 please do not stop your work(carry)
7 jenny didn't feel like going to the party(mood)
8 he wants her students to call him 'professor'(address)
9 you should make an effort to get out and about more
->It's high time
10. It seems as if there is a slight deterioration in his physical condition
->his physical condition
11 I have forgotten that commentator's name but he's very well-known
->that commentator,
12 we can say that the leisure industry will be the money spinner of the future
->the laisure industry
13 it was overheating that caused his heart attact
->if
14 the house has got everything except a large garden (lacks)
15 i'm afraid to say that we haven't got any oil left (up)
16 the film is similar to Shakespeare's Hamlet in a number of ways (bears)
17 In all probability we will finsh the project on Thursday (chances)
18 The Embassy said it would not be neccessary for me to get a visa (need)
19 I drive to work every day, but today i go by bus
-> Instead
20 Mary does not work at this company any more
->No
21 we happened to meet John at the airport
->We met
22 more people live in New York than in Washington
->not so
23 we never intended to travel abroad
->we never had
24 immediately after his arrival, things went wrong
->no
Change the following sentences into indirect speech
1 "If I were you, I would get home and have a rest now" she siad
2 "lend me your pen for a moment" I said to Mary
3 "I wrote the day before yesterday. I wonder why he hasn't rung up" he siad
4 "Why don't we have a drink now?" Bill said to Tom; "No" said Tom
5 "What a beutiful car it is!" she said
6 "Are you doing anything this evening?" I asked Jane one day; "Would you like to go to a disco?"
7 "Why were you late yesterday morning?" said the teacher
8 "Good luck in your next exam" Tom said; "Thank you very much" said Mary
9 "Bye!Remember to write to me soon" said my friend
10 "Good morning, Miss White. How are you today?" I said
11 "Welcome to our city!" Ann said
12 "Would you like something to eat now, Sarah?" said Frederic; "Thanks" said Sarah
13 "Would you mind lending me your bike for a while?" he said
14 "Stay indoors until I come back!" he said to his son
Rewrite the following sentences
1 "keep away form this area" said the security guard, when we approached the fence
2 She wanted to know if he had studied French
3 She asked Jonh how he liked her new dress
4 "How long has it been since you left this city, Bob?"
5 "I don't think Jonh will come" said Bill
6 "Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager
7 "Where has he been?" she doesn't know that
8 He said" I wish I knew the answer"
9 "How many stars are there in the sky?" no one knows about it
10 "Do you want to insure your luggage or not?"
11 "when it stops snowing, we must start digging ourselves out" I said
12 "Must you go so soon?" I said
13 "Never borrow money from friends" my father said
Using the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. Do not change the word given
1 "I must have this document translated into French" said Robert(Had)
2 " If only I could explain everything" she sighed(wished)
3 "I rang you last night, Julia" said Brian (explained)
4 "You needn't move to England next year" they told me(would)
5 "How much does it cosr to go to Rome by plane?" he asked himself(wondered)
6 "You should join the football team, Kelly" said the gym instructor (encouraged)
7 "why don't you go to the library to study?" said Peter(advised)
8 "Do you remember what you have to do?" the teacher asked her class (what)
9 "Where can I park?" I said to myself (wondered)
10 She said "Will you show me the way to the station, Peter?" (told)
11 "If you scream , I'll shoot" said the robber to the girl
1) My dog tends to bark a lot when it's left alone ( habit)
My dog is ............................................a lot when it's left alone
2) Mary could only afford that dress because of the loan you gave her ( lent )
Had ..................................... money , she wouldn't have been able to afford that dress
3) He lost the race as he didn't run as quickly as the rest of the boys ( pace )
His loss was blamed on his inability ....................... rest of the boys
4) you must try to accept that you will never run your own company ( terms )
You must ............................... fact that you will never run your own company
5) If you don't know what you're doing , you shouldn't dismantle the watch ( apart)
Don't ...................... you know what you're doing
6) the weather seems to be improving this afternoon ( signs )
the weather ............... this afternoon
7) Tom said the reason for his poor exam performance was his illness (blamed )
Tom ................................ on his illness
8) You won't be able to come into this club without a shirt ( prevented )
You ........................................ into this club without a shirt
9) the team are determined to finish the race however tough it is ( matter )
The team are determined to finish the race ......................... is
10) I doubt that Mark will lend us the money ( chance )
I think .................................. of Mark lending us the money
11) Not many people attended the meeting ( turnout )
There was ..........................................................
12) Bill wished she had tried to have a better relationship with her father ( get )
Bill regretted ............................................ better with her father
13 ) Peter would do almost anything to win the girl's hand ( lengths )
Peter would .............................. the girl's father
14) The interviewers will assume that you have found our something about the company and the job ( granted )
The interviewers ................................ that you have found out something about the company and the job
15) Eventually Tom admitted that he was responsible for the error ( owned )
It was ............................................................................ been responsible for the error
16 ) Being inexperienced was a disadvantage to her when she applied for promotion ( counted )
Her .................................................................................... when she applied for promotion
17) Mary is far superior to me in terms of technical knowledge ( match )
When it comes ............................. for Mary
18) I said that I thought he was wrong about the best way for us to proceed ( issue)
I ...................................................best we should proceed
19) I successfully persuaded my father to buy me a new bike ( into )
......................................................................................
20) You can walk to the station easily the hotel ( within )
...................................................................................................................
Change the following sentences into passive voice.
A. Modal verbs and future tense.
1. They will post your letter tomorrow.
2. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
3. She can finish this work in time
4. They will finish the work next week 5
. Pupils must obey all the rules.
6. People should clean the windows every week.
7. Someone will drive your car to London on Tuesday.
8. In this August, they will build a new house.
9. My mother could take the lady to station.
10. You must answer all the questions on the paper .
11. You must plan your work carefully.
B. Present Continuous:
1. My friends are washing their bikes.
2. He is not repairing his car.
3. We are searching their house.
4. Are they watching an Italian film ?
5. I am making a birthday cake.
6. My mother is planting flowers in the garden.
7. Her sister is cooking lunch in the kitchens.
8. The children are playing football at this time.
9. I am cleaning the floor.
10. We are writing a new novel.
C. Past Continuous:
1. Tom was writing a letter to his parents at this time yesterday.
2. The police were asking the thief at 4 pm last Monday .
3. They were doing their homework at that time .
4. They were decorating their classroom when she came.
5. Was your brother telling stories when you phoned?
6. She wasn't watering flowers at 3am yesterday.
7. I was making cakes when the lights went out.
8. Our teacher was explaining a difficult exercise at 4 pm 2 days ago.
D. Special:
1. They are going to take their children to the zoo .
2. I am going to sell my old motor.
3. The man is going to repair our house .
4. We have to help him.
5. The little boy used to steal things.
6. They are going to paint the ceiling pink.
7. She has to cook dinner before five o'clock
8. You have to water the flowers everyday.
9. My mother used to sell vegetables.
10. I used to read detective stories.
E. MIXED EXERCISE
1. The teacher returned my test yesterday.
2. I won't correct the exercise tomorrow.
3. He has to repair the car .
4. My grandmother is going to tell a story.
5. Mr. Brown was teaching us French at that time.
6. She used to pull my hat over my eyes.
7. You must clean the wall before you paint it.
8. They will hold a meeting before May Day.
9. Workers are planting many rubber trees in the forest.
10. They are going the open a new cinema here.
11. You should follow your doctor's advice.
EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences with must, should, need, needn’t, can, could, may, might
1. In Britain many children ____________ wear uniform when they go to school.
2. That restaurant ______________ be very good. It’s always full of people.
3. I think the government ______________ do more to help homeless people.
4. We have plenty of time for doing the work. We ______________ be hurried.
5. You ______________ ring the bell; I have a key.
6. I ______________ get up early tomorrow. There are a lot of things I want to do.
7. You ______________ explain that again because I understand everything now.
8. I ________________ do that again. It’s my promise.
9. You _____________ take your umbrella along with you today. It ____________ rain later on this afternoon.
10. You _____________ have been absent from that important session.