1. Her ticket was shown to me by her.
2. The reporter was awarded the first prize.
3. That skyscraper was built in 1934.
4. This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother by him.
1. Government ought to limit the number of cars.
The_____________________________________________________________________
2. Schools should allow students to take fewer tests.
Students_________________________________________________________________
3. You mustn’t use phones in the meeting.
Phones__________________________________________________________________
4. Parents can encourage children to join more outdoor activities.
Children_________________________________________________________________
5. We will not accept his apology.
His_____________________________________________________________________
6. Government must eliminate hunger as soon as possible.
Hunger_________________________________________________________________
7. Parents shouldn’t allow children to play violent games.
Children___________________________________________________________________
8. We should improve gender equality
Gender___________________________________________________________________
9. Women can obtain big achievements.
Big_____________________________________________________________________
10. We should allow girls to enrol in this school.
Girls________________________________________________________________
11. Parents ought to encourage children to play sports.
Children_____________________________________________________________
12. You mustn’t force kids to do what they don’t want.
Kids________________________________________________________________
13. Government must eliminate hunger and poverty.
Hunger______________________________________________________________
14. Jane can make a tirasumi.
A___________________________________________________________________
15. We should not discrimnate gender.
Gender______________________________________________________________
16. They may demolish this building in the future.
This building__________________________________________________________
17. My mother will buy a new laptop.
A___________________________________________________________________
18. Asian countries should balance the gender equality.
The_________________________________________________________________
19. They mustn’t reduce the amount of energy.
The_________________________________________________________________
20.The waiter brings me this dish.
________________________________________________________________
22. Our friends send these postcards to us.
________________________________________________________________
23. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
_________________________________________________________________
24. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
________________________________________________________________
25. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
______________________________________________________________
26. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
________________________________________________________________
27. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
_____________________________________________________________
28. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
_______________________________________________________________
29. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
______________________________________________________________
30. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
______________________________________________________________
31. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
______________________________________________________________
32. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.
______________________________________________________________
33. They keep this room tidy all the time.
_______________________________________________________________
34. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
_______________________________________________________________
35. They moved the fridge into the living room.
_______________________________________________________________
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. My mother will cook the dinner.
2. Is she going to buy some foods for her family this afternoon?
3. Mr Binh will hold his birthday party next Sunday.
4. People ought to tell us how much they expect of us.
5. You cannot pump the ocean dry.
6. Could one do it without preparation?
7. You must explain this custom to him
8. He will meet you at the airport.
9. You must answer the questions on the paper.
10. He has to pay the bills before the fifth of the month.
11. You ought to water these plants once a week.
12. Are you going to mail these letters soon.
13, people will make television programmes more interesting for children
14. They will look after him well.
15. Someone will serve tea.
16. People must not leave bicycles in the hall
17. Mr Green used to take his children to the circus.
18. Members may keep books for three weeks
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. My mother will cook the dinner.
2. Is she going to buy some foods for her family this afternoon?
3. Mr Binh will hold his birthday party next Sunday.
4. People ought to tell us how much they expect of us.
5. You cannot pump the ocean dry.
6. Could one do it without preparation?
7. You must explain this custom to him
8. He will meet you at the airport.
9. You must answer the questions on the paper.
10. He has to pay the bills before the fifth of the month.
Chuyển sang câu bị động.
1. This is the first time I have written to my girlfriend about this.
2. He has finished that experiment.
3. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
4. Students had studied American cultures before they went to American.
5. Nobody has ever seen the other side of the room.
6. They have driven air pirates away.
7. Mary's mother has bought me a dictionary.
8. Someone had invited you to lunch.
9. We haven't moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
10. They have invited the doctor to dinner-party.
11. The teacher has told all the details of the case.
12. They haven't seen their younger son for three weeks.
13. Have you fed the chickens yet?
14. One has used that door for 20 years.
1 . this book is too boring for us to read (worth)
2. say good-bye to everybody before you leave (without)
3. It is likely going to rain so you should take a raincoat with you. (case)
4. Vietnamese people have been prepared perfectly for the 22nd sea games (make)
5. You are not allowed to smoke in the lift (ban)
6. we should be doing our homework now(did)
7. Vehicles also account for air pollution( explanation)
8. Diclen's last novel was unfinished when he died (without)
9. Her parents said that they did not approve her marriage(express)
10. could you please guard my juggage while i buy a ticket? (eye)
1. They gave him a big present when he retired
2. They didn't tell me all the details of the case
3. People took him to hospital in an ambulance
4. Why didn't they help her?
5. Our class will you hold a meeting before May Day
6. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
7. Someome will tell hin that news
8. What will the goverment do for the poor?
9. They are painting the kitchen now
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
11. She isn't cooking dinner now
12. Where is he reparing his bicycle?
13. She was doing her homework at this time yesterday
14. I was cleaning the house when he came
15. Where was she singing English songs at this time last Sunday
16. Somebody has taken some of my books away
17. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
18. Have they changed the windows of the lab?
19. How long have she waited for that doctor?
20. We had had dinner before 8 pm yesterday
21. Had they built this house by the end of last year?
22. He had sent many reports to that company
23. The waitress will have brought the coffee to you
24. The children will have eaten a lot of ice cream by the time the party is over
25. How sis the police find the lost man?
For Catherine Lumby, deciding to take on the role of breadwinner in her relationship was not a difficult choice. When she discovered she was pregnant with her first child, she had just been offered a demanding new role as Director of the Media and Communications department at the University of Sydney. But she didn't see this as an obstacle, and was prepared to use childcare when the children were old enough. It came, therefore, as a surprise to Lumby and her husband Derek that, after the birth of their son, they couldn’t actually bear the thought of putting him into childcare tor nine hours a day. As she was the one with the secure job, the role of primary care-giver fell to Derek, who was writing scripts for television. This arrangement continued for the next four years, with Derek working from home and caring for both of their sons. He returned to full-time work earlier this year.
Whilst Lumby and her husband are by no means the only Australians making such a role reversal, research suggests that they are in the minority. In a government-funded survey in 2001, only 5.5 percent of couples in the 30-54 year age group saw the women working either part- or full-time while the men were unemployed.
The situation is likely to change, according to the CEO of Relationships Australia, Anne Hollonds. She suggests that this is due to several reasons, including the number of highly educated women in the workforce and changing social patterns and expectations. However, she warns that for couples involved in role-switching, there are many potential difficulties to be overcome. For men whose self-esteem is connected to their jobs and the income it provides to the family, a major change of thinking is required. It also requires women to reassess, particularly with regard to domestic or child-rearing decisions, and they may have to learn to deal with the guilt of not always being there at key times for their children. Being aware of these issues can make operating in non-traditional roles a lot easier.
5. In paragraph 2, the word “reversal" is closest in meaning to ____.
A. stability B. modification C. rehearsal D. switch
I. Complete each sentence using"used to" or "didn't use to"+ one of the following verbs. Use each verb only once.
Live-(not)like -go-(not)get up-travel-be-(not)drink-have.
1. Carol .... A lot when she was single. These days she doesn't take many trips.
2. My uncle's family.... in Dalat.Now they live in Ho Chi Minh City.
3. You....coffee before. Now you drink it a lot.
4. Kim....very long hair when she was a school girl.
5. This building is now a restaurant. It....a theater years ago.
6. Bruno.... Vietnamese food,but now he often eats it.
7. Now I normally go to bed at about 9o'clock,but I....to sleep much later before.
8. When Nam first worked on a farm,he.....at 5 in the Morning.
II.Join each pair of sentences, using "which"or"who"
1. Carlaviss reading the novel.I lent it to her last week.
2. Did you see the film? It was on TV last night.
3. I know someone. This person likes you.
4. They lived in a village. It didn't have much work for young people.
5. Show me the photographs. You took them on your holiday.
6. The reporter immediately wrote down the information. I gave it to him
7. The dentist took out two of his teeth. Joe went to see her yesterday.
8. I've written down the words. I looked them up this morning.
9. Anna put on the clothes. She had bought them the day before.
10. That's the man. My father often plays chess with him.
Kết hợp những câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ.
1. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year.
2.The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.
3. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
4.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
5.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it.
8.Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.
9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.
10.Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen.
11.I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone.
12. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It’s only 30 miles away.
13. This is Mr Carter. I was telling you about him.
14. That is the room. The meeting is held in that room.
15. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day.
16.She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there.
17.No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago.
18. Please ask them the time. The train stared the trip at that time.
19. New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.
20. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there.
21.India is a country.The earthquake occured in this country last month.
22. Bac giang is a city. I was born and grew up there.
23. We have not decided the day. We’ll go to London on that day.
24. The man made me sad the most. I love him with all my heart.
25.The thief was caught. This was a really good news.
26. The gentleman was very young. He was introduced as the most successful businessman.
27. His book became the best seller.It was punished last year.
28. Neil Armstrong lived in the USA. He walked on the moon.
29. Nam is very intelligent. He learns in our class.
30. Ha Long has grown into a big city over the past few years. I visited the city last year.
