a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{16}{232}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
(mol) 3..............2...............1
(mol) 0,21........0,14.........0,07
*Tỉ lệ mol:
\(n_{Fe}:n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}>\dfrac{0,07}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow Fe\) dư
b) \(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,14.22,4=3,136\left(l\right)\)
nFe dư = 0,3 - 0,21 = 0,09 (mol)
mFe dư = nFe dư . MFe dư = 0,09 . 56 = 5,04 (g).