PTHH: \(3NaOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{12}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot162,5\approx13,54\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot107\approx8,92\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nNaOH = m/M = 10/(23 +16 + 1) = 0,25 (mol)
Ta có PTHH: 3NaOH + FeCl3 ------> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
Theo PT: 3 - 1 - 1 (mol)
BC: 0.25 - 0.083 - 0.083 (mol)
Suy ra: mFeCl3 = n x M = 0.083 x (56 + 35,5 x 3) = 13,4875 (g)
mFe(OH)3 = n x M = 0,083 x (56+17 x 3) = 8,881 (g)
PTHH : 3NaOH + FeCl3 ----> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
a) \(n_{\text{NaOH}}\) = \(\dfrac{m}{M}\) = 0.25 (mol)
Có : \(n_{\text{NaOH}}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(n_{FeCl_3}\)
--> \(n_{FeCl_3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) (mol)
=> \(m_{FeCl_3}\) = n . M \(\approx\) 13.5 (g)
b) Ta có : \(n_{FeCl_3}\) = \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}\)
--> \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) (mol)
=> \(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}\) = n . M \(\approx\) 9 (g)