Question

cho natri phan ung voi nuoc thu duoc 14,8g bazo tinh:

a) so nguyen tu va khoi luong natri da dung

b) so phan tu va khoi luong khi sinh ra

c) the tich khi sinh ra(dktc)

giai giup minh nha CAM ON.

Answer 1

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{14,8}{40}=0,37\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\uparrow\)
a. Theo PT ta có: \(n_{Na}=n_{NaOH}=0,37\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow SoNguyenTu_{Na}=0,37\times6.10^{23}=2,22.10^{23}\left(nguyentu\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,37.23=8,51\left(g\right)\)
b/ Theo PT ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,37=0,185\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow SoPhanTu_{H_2}=0,185\times6.10^{23}=1,11\times6.10^{23}\left(phantu\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,185.2=0,37\left(g\right)\)
c. \(V_{H_2}=0,185.22,4=4,144\left(l\right)\)