a) 100 ml = 0,1 lít; 150 ml = 0,15 lít
Ta có: \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{n}{0,1}=0,2M\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,2.0,1=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{n}{0,15}=0,15M\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.0,15=0,0225\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{ddA}=0,0225+0,2=0,2225\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddA}=0,1+0,15=0,25\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,2225}{0,25}=0,89M\)
b) NaOH + HCl \(\rightarrow\) NaCl + H2O
Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) BaCl2 + 2H2O
nHCl = 0,2 + 0,0225.2 = 0,245
Có \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,245}{V}=1M\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=0,243.1=0,245l\)