Ta có : k đóng Ia=0A => mạch cầu cân bằng => mạch (R4//R1)nt(R3//R2)
Rtđ=\(\dfrac{R4.R1}{R4+R1}+\dfrac{2.4}{2+4}=\dfrac{8x}{8+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{28x+32}{3.\left(8+x\right)}\)
=>I=\(\dfrac{U}{Rtđ}=\dfrac{12.3.\left(8+x\right)}{28x+32}=\dfrac{9.\left(8+x\right)}{7x+8}\)=I14=I23
Vì R4//R1=>U4=U1=U41=I41.R41=\(\dfrac{9.\left(8+x\right)}{7x+8}.\dfrac{8x}{8+x}=\dfrac{72x}{7x+8}\)=>\(I4=\dfrac{U4}{R4}=\dfrac{72x}{\left(7x+8\right).x}=\dfrac{72}{7x+8}\)
Vì R3//R2=>U3=U2=U23=I23.R23=\(\dfrac{9.\left(8+x\right)}{\left(7x+8\right)}.\dfrac{4}{3}=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{12.\left(8+x\right)}{\left(7x+8\right).2}=\dfrac{6.\left(8+x\right)}{7x+8}\)
Vì Ia=o => I4=I3=>\(\dfrac{72}{7x+8}=\dfrac{6.\left(8+x\right)}{7x+8}=>x=4\Omega\)=R4
Thay x=4 tính I4=2A; I3=2A; U4=8V=U1=>I1=1A=I2 (vì Ia=0 A)
Mạch hơi mờ nhaaa!