a) Ta có (R1ntR2)//(R3ntR4)
Đặt x là R4
=> Rtđ=\(\dfrac{R12.R34}{R12+R34}=\dfrac{18.\left(12+x\right)}{18+12+x}=\dfrac{216+18x}{30+x}\)
=> \(I=\dfrac{U}{Rt\text{đ}}=36:\dfrac{216+18x}{30+x}=\dfrac{36.\left(30+x\right)}{216+18x}=\dfrac{36.\left(30+x\right)}{18\left(12+x\right)}=\dfrac{2.\left(30+x\right)}{12+x}=\dfrac{60+2x}{12+x}\)
Vì R12//R34=>U12=U34=U=36V
Vì R1ntR2=>I1=I2=I12=\(\dfrac{U12}{R12}=\dfrac{36}{18}=2A\)(1)
Vì R3ntR4=>I3=I4=I34=\(\dfrac{U34}{R34}=\dfrac{36}{12+x}\)(2)
Mặt khác theo đề ra I1=I2=I3=I4 mà I1=I2=2A=>I1=I2=I3=I4=2A
=> \(I4=\dfrac{36}{12+x}=2=>x=6\Omega\)
=> R4= 6 \(\Omega\)
b) Ta có R1ntR2)//(R3ntR4)
=> Rtđ=\(\dfrac{R12.R34}{R12+R34}=12\Omega\)
=> \(I=\dfrac{U}{Rt\text{đ}}=\dfrac{36}{12}=3A\)
Vì R12//R34=> U12=U34=U=36V
Vì R3ntR4=> I3=I4=I34=\(\dfrac{U34}{R34}=\dfrac{36}{36}=1A\)
vì R1ntR2=>I1=I2=I12=\(\dfrac{U12}{R12}=\dfrac{36}{18}=2A\)
=> Ucd=-Uad+Uac=-U3+U1=-(I3.R3).(I1.R1)=-12+24=12V
1b ) Mình làm lại nè
mạch (R1ntR2)//(R3ntR4)
=> Rtđ=\(\dfrac{R12.R34}{R12+R34}=12\Omega\)
=> \(I=\dfrac{U}{Rt\text{đ}}=\dfrac{36}{12}=3A\)
vì R12//R34=>U12=U34=U=36V
vì R1ntR2=>I1=I2=I12=\(\dfrac{U12}{R12}=\dfrac{36}{18}=2A\)
vì R3ntR4=> I3=I4=I34=\(\dfrac{U34}{R34}=\dfrac{36}{36}=1A\)
Ucd=-Uda+Uac=-U3+U1=-I3.R3+I1.R1=(-1.12)+(2.8)=4V