\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\)
\(n_{H^+} = n_{HCl} = 0,8(mol)\)
Coi X gồm Fe,O
2H+ + 2e → H2
0,2...........0,2......0,1..................(mol)
2H+ + O2- → H2O
0,6..........0,3.............................(mol)
Bảo toàn electron :
\(2n_{Fe} = 2n_{H_2} + 2n_O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe\ pư} = \dfrac{0,3.2+0,1.2}{2} = 0,4(mol)\)
Suy ra :
mX = mFe phản ứng + mO + mFe dư = 0,4.56 + 0,3.16 + 2,8 = 30 gam