m C2H5OH = m.29,87% = 0,2987m(gam)
=> n C2H5OH = 0,2987m/46 (mol)
m H2O = m - 0,2987m = 0,7013m(gam)
=> n H2O = 0,7013m/18(mol)
$2C_2H_5OH + 2Na \to 2C_2H_5ONa + H_2$
$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
n H2 = 1/2 n C2H5OH + 1/2 H2O = 11,76/22,4 = 0,525(mol)
=> 1/2 . 0,2987m/46 + 1/2 . 0,7013m/18 = 0,525
=> m = 23,1(gam)
Suy ra :
m C2H5OH = 0,2987.23,1 = 6,9(gam)
V C2H5OH = 6,9/0,8 = 8,625(ml)
m H2O = 0,7013.23,1 = 16,2(gam)
V H2O = 16,2/1 = 16,2(ml)
Vậy :
Đr = V C2H5OH / V(dd) .100 = 8,625/(8,625 + 16,2) .100 = 34,74o