Đặt \(\dfrac{b}{c}=x\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab+bc=2c^2\\2a\le c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}.x+x=2\\\dfrac{a}{c}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{2-x}{x}\\\dfrac{2-x}{x}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{2-x}{x}\\x\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}+\dfrac{b}{b-c}+\dfrac{c}{c-a}=\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{c}}{\dfrac{a}{c}-\dfrac{b}{c}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{c}}{\dfrac{b}{c}-1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{a}{c}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2-x}{x}}{\dfrac{2-x}{x}-x}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{2-x}{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+8x-4}{2x^2+2x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{5}+\dfrac{39x^2+14x-88}{2x^2+2x-4}=\dfrac{27}{5}+\dfrac{\left(3x-4\right)\left(13x+22\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\ge\dfrac{27}{5}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{27}{5}\) dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
