Nhận thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{2\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2+n-n}{2n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{2+n-n}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{2+n}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19\cdot20}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{760}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
