1.
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{78}\)
\(=\left(7+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4\right)+...+\left(7^{77}+7^{78}\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{77}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=7\cdot8+7^3\cdot8+...+7^{77}\cdot8\)
\(=\left(7+7^3+...+7^{77}\right)\cdot8\) chia hết cho 8
Vậy A chia hết cho 8 (đpcm)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{155}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{151}+3^{152}+3^{153}+3^{154}+3^{155}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{151}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=\left(3+...+3^{151}\right)\cdot121\) chia hết cho 121
Vậy A chia hết cho 121 (đpcm)
