a. PTHH: \(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+2H_2O+Cl_2\\ 0,9mol:3,6mol\rightarrow0,9mol:1,8mol:0,9mol\)
\(m_{MnO_2}=\dfrac{78,3}{87}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CtHCl}=3,6.36,5=131,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{Ct}}{m_{Dd}}.100\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\%=\dfrac{131,4}{m_{Dd}}.100\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{DdHCl}=657\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{Cl_2}=22,4.0,9=20,16\left(l\right)\)
b. \(m_{CtMnCl_2}=0,9.126=113,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=78,3+657-\left(0,9.71\right)=671,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{113,4}{671,4}.100\%=16,89\%\)
c. \(Cl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow H_2O+NaCl+NaClO\\ 0,9mol:1,8mol\rightarrow0,9mol:0,9mol:0,9mol\)
\(CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1,8}{0,25}=7,2\)
\(CM_{NaClO}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,25}=3,6\)
