a) PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{HCl\left(p/ứ\right)}=2n_{Mg}=2\cdot\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,6\cdot110\%=0,66\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,66\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=330\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)