a) MgO + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2O (1)
b) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}=2\times0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,3\times36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{200}\times100\%=5,475\%\)
c) Theo PT1: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\times95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\Sigma m_{dd}=6+200=206\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{14,25}{206}\times100\%=6,92\%\)
d) HCl + KOH → KCl + H2O (2)
Theo PT2: \(n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)