PTHH: \(A+H_2O\rightarrow AOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
1 (mol) ........................ 0.5 (mol)
Theo đề, ta có:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.15}{2}=0.075\left(mol\right)\) Mặt khác, theo phương trình:
\(n_A=2.n_{H_2}=2.0.075=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5.85}{0.15}=39\left(đvC\right)\)
Vậy A là Kali (K).
PTHH: \(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0.15 (mol) ......... 0.15 (mol)
Có: \(n_{KOH}=n_K=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=20\%\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0.15.56.100}{20}=42\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=42-5.85=33.15\left(g\right)\)
( Vì mK + mNước = mDung dịch KOH )