\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{36,5}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl->CuCl_2+H_2O\)
Theo PT ta lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}>\dfrac{0,08}{2}\) => CuO dư. HCl hết => tính theo \(n_{HCl}\)
b. Các chất còn lại sau phản ứng là: CuO dư và \(CuCl_2\)
- Theo PT ta có: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,08.1}{2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05-0,04=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,01.80=0,8\left(g\right)\)
- Theo PT ta có: \(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,08.1}{2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,04.135=5,4\left(g\right)\)
c. PTHH: \(CuCl_2+2NaOH->Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuCl_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT ta có tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05>\dfrac{0,04}{1}\)
=> NaOH dư. \(CuCl_2\) hết => tính theo \(n_{CuCl_2}\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,04.98=3,92\left(g\right)\)
a,nCuO = 4/80=0.05(mol)
nHCl = 100x2.92/100x36.5=.08(mol)
==> nCuO dư, tính theo nHCl
CuO+2HCl-->CuCl2+H2O
0.04 0.08 0.04 (mol)
b,nCuO dư= 0.05-0.04=0.01(mol)
=>nCuO dư spu= 0.01x80=0.8(g)
nCuCl2=0.04x135=5.4(mol)
nCuO = \(\dfrac{4}{80}\)= 0,05 (mol)
nHCl = \(\dfrac{2,92}{36,5}\)= 0,08 (mol)
a,
CuO + 2HCl ----> CuCl2 + H2O
Ta có:
Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}>\dfrac{0,08}{2}\)
=> HCl hết, CuO dư.
b,
Theo PT, ta có:
nCuCl2 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nHCl = \(\dfrac{0,08}{2}\)= 0,04 (mol)
=> mCuCl2 = 0,04.135 = 5,4 (g)
Theo PT, ta có:
nCuO dư = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nHCl = \(\dfrac{0,08}{2}\)= 0,04 (mol)
=> mCuO dư = 0,04.80 = 3,2 (g)
c,
nNaOH = \(\dfrac{4}{40}\)= 0,1 (mol)
CuCl2 + 2NaOH ----> 2NaCl + Cu(OH)2
Ta có:
Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\)
=> CuCl2 hết, NaOH dư.
Theo PT, ta có:
nCu(OH)2 = nCuCl2 = 0,04 (mol)
=> mCu(OH)2 = 0,04.98 = 3,92 (g)
a. \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\0,04mol:0,08mol\rightarrow0,04mol:0,04mol\)
b. \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{36,5}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có tỉ lệ: \(0,05>\dfrac{0,08}{2}\)
Vậy CuO phản ứng dư, HCl phản ứng hết.
\(m_{CuOdu}=4-0,04.80=0,8\left(g\right)\)
c. PTHH: \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\\ 0,05mol:0,1mol\rightarrow0,05mol:0,1mol\)
\(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)