\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Theo PT ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
a. => \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo câu a: \(n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2H_2+O_2-t^o->2H_2O\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH ta có tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}=>\) \(O_2\) dư. \(H_2\) hết => tính theo \(n_{H_2}\)
- Theo PT ta có: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,075=0,175\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,175.32=5,6\left(g\right)\)